Remortgage considerations
Why remortgage? If you’re a new homeowner, you may ask why people don’t stay with their existing mortgage until the end of its term. After all, if you’ve just signed up to a mortgage that’ll run for (probably) decades, you’ll be forgiven for wondering why so many people are even thinking about remortgaging.
Someone looking to remortgage could be doing so for a number of reasons, but here we examine just three of the most common ones:
• freeing up cash with a remortgage
• getting a better mortgage deal, and
• reaching the end of a mortgage deal
Freeing up cash with a remortgage
Normally, houses in the UK do appreciate in value! Today’s declining prices are the exception, not the rule. The average house, according to the Nationwide House Price Index, was worth £161,797 in September 2008 – about £100,000 more than it was at the start of 1998.
A remortgage can let homeowners free up some of the money in their home, turning it from equity into cash. For example, someone with a £40,000 mortgage on a house that’s now worth £160,000 could basically withdraw £40,000 (minus fees) from their house’s value by taking out a new £80,000 mortgage, assuming they could afford the new higher mortgage payments.
They could use half of that £80,000 to pay off the old mortgage and use the other half for something else – like paying off debts (this is known as a debt consolidation mortgage) or financing home improvements.
There’s a limit to the amount they can free up by remortgaging, especially during a housing market downturn. Today, most mortgage providers won’t offer a remortgage beyond 75% of the house’s value (the LTV – Loan To Value – ratio). Anyway, experts like Graham Beale, Nationwide’s Chief Executive, are predicting that house values could drop to 25% below their peak value (October 2007), so it’s a good idea to leave a substantial percentage of the property’s value as a ‘buffer’ against possible future price drops.
The person in our example would be leaving £80,000 of equity in their house, so they wouldn’t be in ‘negative equity’ unless house prices dropped another 50%!
Remortgaging to get a better deal
In the UK, the interest rates on new mortgages tend to follow the base rate set by the Bank of England. When the base rate goes up/down, new mortgages tend to get more/less expensive (although mortgage providers aren’t actually obliged to change their prices).
So sometimes, it’s well worth remortgaging to get a better deal. If you took out your mortgage when the base rate was high, stay abreast with the base rate next year – a lot of analysts are expecting the base rate to drop to 2% or lower, so you may find a much cheaper mortgage in 2009!
Of course, it all depends on how much of the drop mortgage providers decide to pass on to their customers, so you’ll need to talk to a mortgage broker who understands what they’re all offering and who can give you some tailored mortgage advice.
Remortgaging at the end of your mortgage deal
A lot of mortgages start with a fixed-rate period (often two or five years), then ‘revert’ to the mortgage provider’s SVR (Standard Variable Rate). If you are approaching the end of a fixed-rate period, you will have to decide whether or not to start paying the SVR or look around for a new fixed-rate mortgage.
It’s not just a question of cost. Some people prefer fixed-rate mortgages because they know exactly how much they’ll be paying each month. As the name says, the cost of a variable mortgage can vary, going up and down with the base rate.
Again, talk to an expert. Remortgaging is a big decision and it’s vital to get some professional advice before you commit yourself to anything.
